\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

          0,1---->0,1----------------->0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O
LTL: 0,25 > 0,1 => CuO dư

Theo pthh: n_Cu = n_H2 = 0,1 (mol)

=> m_Cu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
         0,1    0,2                           0,2 
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(G\right)\\ pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:0,25>0,1\) 
=>CuO dư 
\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4g\)

Phản ứng thuộc phản ứng oxh- khử
VHCl= 400ml => VHCl= 0,4 lít
    mZn= 1.3g =>  nZn= mZn/MZn =  1.3/65 = 0.02(mol)
         Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
         1         2             1        1
mol: 0.02    0.04         0.02    0.02
a) mZnCl2 = nZnCl2 . MZnCl2 = (0.02)( 65+ 35,5.2) =2,72g
b) VH2= nH2. 22,4 = 0.02 . 22.4 = 0.448(lít)
c) CM(HCl)= nHCl/VHCl = 0.04/0.4 = 0,1 M

a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1--------------->0,1------>0,1

b, => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{6}{1000}}=\dfrac{50}{3}M\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< 0,1\)=> O₂ dư

Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).32=1,6\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

          0,01--->0,02---->0,01---->0,01

\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01.136=1,36\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,15   0,3           0,15      0,15

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     015    0,3         0,15     0,15

b, \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6M\)

`a) PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1`   `0,2`               `0,1`      `0,1`          `(mol)`

`n_[Zn] = [ 6,5 ] / 65 = 0,1 (mol)`

`b) V_[H_2] = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)`

`c) C_[M_[ZnCl_2]] = [ 0,1 ] / [ 0,3 ] ~~ 0,3 (M)`

a) Zn + 2HCl →ZnCl₂  + H₂

b) nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol . Theo tỉ lệ pư => nH₂ = nZn = nZnCl₂ =0,1 mol <=> V_H2(đktc) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít.

c) mZnCl₂ = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 gam

d) nHCl =2nZn = 0,2 mol => mHCl = 0,2.36,5= 7,3 gam

Cách 2: áp dụng định luật BTKL => mHCl = mZnCl₂ + mH₂ - mZn 

<=> mHCl = 13,6 + 0,1.2 - 6,5 = 7,3 gam